Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: ccasc@kimep.kz
Media sources this week covered Kazakhstan's contribution to advancing global standards in the areas of social welfare, particularly its reform of the Social Code, the broader economic repercussions of the war in Ukraine, the improvement of diplomatic ties between Kazakhstan and Iran, Luxembourg, and Switzerland, and between Tajikistan and the EU, through a new Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA), and the celebration of Eid al-Adha in the region.
This past week, media outlets focused on the increasing collaboration between Germany and Central Asian countries in the development of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR), as well as in the industries of oil, gas and energy, and direct foreign aid and investment by the European country. The media also reported on the strengthening of relations between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan especially within the context of the TITR, Kazakhstan's announcement of ending the Astana Process on Syria, Turkmenistan’s participation in the UN’s Third Counter-Terrorism Week, and the concerns voiced at the UN Human Rights Council meeting about human rights violations, particularly the situation of women and girls, in the Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
This past week, the annual High-Level Political and Security Dialogue between the EU and Central Asian countries and their discussions over water security in the region, the longstanding water conflict between Afghanistan and Iran, the issue of constructing a nuclear power plant (NPP) in Kazakhstan, the Gazprom and QazaqGaz agreeing to transport Russian gas to Uzbekistan, the President of Asian Development Bank’s visit to Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan – South Korea moving toward closer ties made it to the regional headlines.
The most significant event of this week was the Astana International Forum (AIF), which took place on June 8 and 9. It highlighted Central Asia's key role in contributing to international discussions on development and security. Media sources also covered the bilateral talks between Qatar and Kazakhstan, Qatar and Uzbekistan, and Qatar and Kyrgyzstan, as well as the efforts to strengthen relations between China and Afghanistan. Additionally, Sergei Lavrov’s visit to Tajikistan received media attention, and the World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report, issued on Tuesday, reported that the global economy remains in a precarious state. The institution also covered the Food Crisis in Afghanistan, warning against its consequences for the country, the region, and the global community.
During the past week, analysts focused on significant events from the previous year, including the unrest in Karakalpakstan and clashes at the Tajik-Kyrgyz border. Additionally, a study aiming to enhance connectivity between Central Asia and Europe was published, it was reported that the number of weekly flights between Astana and London will increase, and an incident between Tajik and local students in Russia made it to the headlines.
This past week, media outlets paid attention to ADB’s forecasts for Turkmenistan's economic growth, Kazakhstan's relations with the oil majors operating in some of the world's largest oil fields, and Russia – Kyrgyzstan establishing a unified air defense system.
This past week, the media barely mentioned Turkmenistan's parliamentary elections, and some commentators chose to instead focus on the country's position in the BRI. Several journalists were interested in the economic repercussions of Russian sanctions, since Kazakhstan acknowledges the benefits of international firms relocating to its soil but claims that the increase in its imports of goods this year is not directly attributable to sanctions. Lastly, recent developments indicate that the Taliban's diplomatic significance in Central Asia is growing.
This past week, while Nowruz was being celebrated throughout Central Asia, the results of the Majlis elections in Kazakhstan were published, a few earthquakes shook the region, especially Tajikistan on March 23rd, an extradited former FSB officer was sentenced in Russia, and Human Rights Watch urged Belarus not to give out an opposition figure to Tajik authorities.