Central Asia News Bulletin

CIS establishes unified air defense system; ADB revises upwards 2025 economic outlook for Central Asia; Kazakhstan plans new wind and solar power plants; announces the discovery of 60 new mineral deposits. /Dec.16

_{The CIS Heads of Government Council meeting was held in Moscow. Source: Ria Novosti}

This week, the media in the region focused on the CIS Heads of Government Council meeting in Moscow, where the various heads of state agreed to establish a unified air defense system. They also reported that the ADB is revising its 2025 economic outlook for Central Asia upward. Several outlets reported on new renewable energy projects in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan agreeing to export more gas to Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan announcing the discovery of up to 60 new mineral deposits. Multiple sources highlighted Kazakhstani Railways closing the Altynkol and Dostyk rail crossings with China until January and Kazakhstan’s efforts to boost its exports by constructing new logistics hubs. Lastly, other outlets focused on Russia’s ongoing efforts to clamp down on illegal immigration. This week, the Russian Duma voted to ban children who cannot demonstrate the necessary proficiency in Russian from attending school.

: 16 December 2024

New restrictions on foreign labor in Russia; Tajikistan - Afghanistan reach electricity supply agreement for 2025; President Tokayev visits Saudi Arabia & Qatar; EDB pledges $500 mil to Kambar-Ata 1 HPP; New critical minerals found in Kazakhstan. /Dec.09

_{Kyrgyzstani President Sadyr Japarov visited South Korea this week. Source: Daryo}

This week, the media in the region covered several important summits and state visits, such as Kyrgyzstani President Sadyr Japarov’s visit to South Korea and Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s attendance at the One Water Summit in Riyadh and the Doha Forum. They also reported on Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan finalizing the demarcation of their shared border. Several outlets noted the introduction of new restrictions on migrant labor in Russia, while multiple sources also reported on the EDB promising $500 million towards constructing the Kambar-Ata 1 HPP. Finally, some media organizations noted the discovery of a significant new mineral deposit in Kazakhstan.

: 09 December 2024

President Putin visits Astana; Kazakhstani banks cease servicing Gazprombank-issued UnionPay cards; President Japarov visits Austria-Germany; Russia to increase gas exports to Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan to increase oil exports through Ceyhan port. /Dec.02

_{Kazakhstan and Russia concluded several bilateral agreements during President Putin’s state visit. Source: Astana Times}

Last week, the media reported on Russian President Putin’s visit to Astana to attend the CSTO Collective Security Council summit. They also discussed Kyrgyzstani President Sadyr Japarov’s state visits to Germany and Austria. Outlets in the region also noted several developments in the energy sector, including Kazakhstan’s plans to increase exports through the Turkish port of Ceyhan and its decision to ban gasoline exports outside the EAEU until 2027. Many sources also reported on the depreciation of currencies in the region following the collapse in the value of the ruble. They also explored the various forex interventions by Central Banks in an effort to bolster their currencies.

: 02 December 2024

President Tokayev visits Hungary and Serbia; EBRD invests in water infrastructure upgrades in Kyrgyzstan; The World Bank and the AIIB pledge $650 million towards Middle Corridor; ADB promises $250 mn. for Uzbekistan’s green transition. /Nov.25

_{At the invitation of the Hungarian side, President of Kazakhstan paid a state visit to Hungary on 20 November 2024. Source: Akorda}

This week, the media covered Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s state visits to Hungary and Serbia. They also highlighted several new investment projects, such as the EBRD pledging $17 towards new water infrastructure in Kyrgyzstan, the World Bank and AIIB promising $650 million towards the Middle Corridor, and the ADB providing Uzbekistan with $250 million for its green transition. Several sources also explored Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan’s budgetary crises. Multiple outlets noted the mass deaths of seals in the Caspian Sea. The media also concentrated on the decrease in oil production at the Tengiz field and Kazakhstan’s planned auction of 26 critical mineral deposits.

: 25 November 2024

Uzbekistan signs a $1.1 bn. agreement with ACWA Power for electricity storage; Masdar to build a wind farm in Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan-Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan sign Green Energy Pact; Kazakhstan secures agreements worth $3.7 bn. at COP 29. /Nov.18

_{The leaders of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan sign Green Energy agreement. Source: Akorda}

This week, the media in the region focused on developments at the COP 29 summit in Baku. They reported on several crucial green energy agreements concerning Central Asia, including the new green energy deal between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, which will see the three countries cooperate to export green energy to Europe. They highlighted other deals, such as those between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and the UAE-based company Masdar to construct several new wind farms throughout the region. Several outlets also noted the Islamic Development Bank’s $1.15 billion investment in Kazakhstan’s water infrastructure. They also reported on the ADB’s new “Glaciers to Farms” initiative to help preserve Central Asia’s melting glaciers. Lastly, multiple sources emphasized Russian companies' increasing difficulties in transferring money through Kazakhstani banks.

: 18 November 2024

11th summit of the OTS held in Bishkek; Tajikistani President Rahmon visits Kuwait; Kazakhstani PM leads trade delegation to China; 23rd CAREC Ministerial Conference takes place in Astana; EU pledges $100 in aid to Afghanistan. /Nov.11

_{The 11th summit of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) was held in Bishkek. Source: Daryo}

Over the past week, the media in the region has focused on several critical diplomatic events, such as the 11th Organization of Turkic States (OTS) summit in Bishkek, Tajikistani President Emomali Rahmon’s visit to Kuwait, and Kazakhstani President Tokayev’s state visit to France. Several outlets noted the Kazakhstani trade mission to China under Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. Others reported on Kyrgyzstan’s plans to issue new mining licenses and reopen its mining sector. Multiple sources discussed the 23rd CAREC Ministerial Conference and the 17th Republic of Korea – Central Asia Cooperation Forum. The media also concentrated on the EU’s pledge of $100 million in aid to Afghanistan.

: 11 November 2024

Central Asian leaders attend BRICS summit; Uzbekistan’s oil and gas production falls, gas exports surge; Kazakhstan & Uzbekistan look to join “Caspian-Black Sea-Europe” green energy corridor; Chinese companies to increase presence in Kazakhstan. /Oct.28

_{President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev speaks at the BRICS plenary session. Source: Akorda}

Over the past week, the media in the region has covered the annual BRICS summit in Kazan. Despite Kazakhstan declining to become a full member, both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan became BRICS partners. They also focused on Kazakhstan’s record grain harvest and its efforts to increase exports to new markets. Many outlets reported on the 4th Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Interregional Cooperation Forum in Samarkand and the various initiatives undertaken. Several sources also remarked that Kazakhstan reduced oil deliveries through the Druzhba pipeline to Germany. Numerous Kazakhstani organizations also concentrated on the efforts of Chinese companies to expand their presence in the country. Ahead of COP 29 later this year, some publications remarked on Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s plans to join the “Caspian-Black Sea-Europe” green energy corridor.

: 28 October 2024

Kazatomprom signs $2.5 billion uranium supply deal with China; EDB forecasts GDP growth of 3.4% for its member states; Akmal Saidov rules out Uzbekistan joining EAEU or Military Alliances. /Oct.21

_{21st meeting of the Kazakh-Chinese Coordinating Committee for Cooperation in Industrialization and Investment. Source: Kaz Inform}

This week, the media in the region reported that Kazakhstan is declining to join the BRICS. Several outlets also reported the possibility of the Netherlands concluding a migration pact with Uzbekistan. They also noted several new investment deals, such as China and Kazakhstan signing 117 agreements valued at $42 billion and Kazatomprom agreeing to supply uranium oxide to China. Other sources reported that Kazakhstan extended the ban on cross-border freight trains with China due to congestion issues. They also reported on the EDB’s last economic growth forecast of 3.4% among its members. Some outlets also picked up on Akmal Saidov, the First Deputy Speaker of the Oliy Majlis, revealing Uzbekistan would not join the EAEU.

: 21 October 2024

Central Asia's Weekly

Media Monitoring

CIS establishes unified air defense system; ADB revises upwards 2025 economic outlook for Central Asia; Kazakhstan plans new wind and solar power plants; announces the discovery of 60 new mineral deposits. /Dec.16

New restrictions on foreign labor in Russia; Tajikistan - Afghanistan reach electricity supply agreement for 2025; President Tokayev visits Saudi Arabia & Qatar; EDB pledges $500 mil to Kambar-Ata 1 HPP; New critical minerals found in Kazakhstan. /Dec.09

President Putin visits Astana; Kazakhstani banks cease servicing Gazprombank-issued UnionPay cards; President Japarov visits Austria-Germany; Russia to increase gas exports to Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan to increase oil exports through Ceyhan port. /Dec.02

President Tokayev visits Hungary and Serbia; EBRD invests in water infrastructure upgrades in Kyrgyzstan; The World Bank and the AIIB pledge $650 million towards Middle Corridor; ADB promises $250 mn. for Uzbekistan’s green transition. /Nov.25

Uzbekistan signs a $1.1 bn. agreement with ACWA Power for electricity storage; Masdar to build a wind farm in Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan-Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan sign Green Energy Pact; Kazakhstan secures agreements worth $3.7 bn. at COP 29. /Nov.18

11th summit of the OTS held in Bishkek; Tajikistani President Rahmon visits Kuwait; Kazakhstani PM leads trade delegation to China; 23rd CAREC Ministerial Conference takes place in Astana; EU pledges $100 in aid to Afghanistan. /Nov.11

Central Asian leaders attend BRICS summit; Uzbekistan’s oil and gas production falls, gas exports surge; Kazakhstan & Uzbekistan look to join “Caspian-Black Sea-Europe” green energy corridor; Chinese companies to increase presence in Kazakhstan. /Oct.28

Kazatomprom signs $2.5 billion uranium supply deal with China; EDB forecasts GDP growth of 3.4% for its member states; Akmal Saidov rules out Uzbekistan joining EAEU or Military Alliances. /Oct.21