
Republic of Kazakhstan
Email: ccasc@kimep.kz
This week, the media in the region focused on developments at the COP 29 summit in Baku. They reported on several crucial green energy agreements concerning Central Asia, including the new green energy deal between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, which will see the three countries cooperate to export green energy to Europe. They highlighted other deals, such as those between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and the UAE-based company Masdar to construct several new wind farms throughout the region. Several outlets also noted the Islamic Development Bank’s $1.15 billion investment in Kazakhstan’s water infrastructure. They also reported on the ADB’s new “Glaciers to Farms” initiative to help preserve Central Asia’s melting glaciers. Lastly, multiple sources emphasized Russian companies' increasing difficulties in transferring money through Kazakhstani banks.
Over the past week, the media in the region has focused on several critical diplomatic events, such as the 11th Organization of Turkic States (OTS) summit in Bishkek, Tajikistani President Emomali Rahmon’s visit to Kuwait, and Kazakhstani President Tokayev’s state visit to France. Several outlets noted the Kazakhstani trade mission to China under Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. Others reported on Kyrgyzstan’s plans to issue new mining licenses and reopen its mining sector. Multiple sources discussed the 23rd CAREC Ministerial Conference and the 17th Republic of Korea – Central Asia Cooperation Forum. The media also concentrated on the EU’s pledge of $100 million in aid to Afghanistan.
Over the past week, the media in the region has covered the annual BRICS summit in Kazan. Despite Kazakhstan declining to become a full member, both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan became BRICS partners. They also focused on Kazakhstan’s record grain harvest and its efforts to increase exports to new markets. Many outlets reported on the 4th Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Interregional Cooperation Forum in Samarkand and the various initiatives undertaken. Several sources also remarked that Kazakhstan reduced oil deliveries through the Druzhba pipeline to Germany. Numerous Kazakhstani organizations also concentrated on the efforts of Chinese companies to expand their presence in the country. Ahead of COP 29 later this year, some publications remarked on Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s plans to join the “Caspian-Black Sea-Europe” green energy corridor.
This week, the media in the region reported that Kazakhstan is declining to join the BRICS. Several outlets also reported the possibility of the Netherlands concluding a migration pact with Uzbekistan. They also noted several new investment deals, such as China and Kazakhstan signing 117 agreements valued at $42 billion and Kazatomprom agreeing to supply uranium oxide to China. Other sources reported that Kazakhstan extended the ban on cross-border freight trains with China due to congestion issues. They also reported on the EDB’s last economic growth forecast of 3.4% among its members. Some outlets also picked up on Akmal Saidov, the First Deputy Speaker of the Oliy Majlis, revealing Uzbekistan would not join the EAEU.
This week, the media in the region covered the CIS Heads of State Council summit in Moscow. They also noted Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s visit to Turkmenistan. Several sources reported Russia expanding its ban on certain Kazakhstani agricultural exports to include melons, in response to Kazakhstan’s ban on Russian grain imports. There were also several developments in the renewable energy sector, with Tajikistan announcing further investment from the ADB in its electricity infrastructure and Kyrgyzstan beginning construction of the Papan HPP. Later in the week, many outlets wrote about the “Interconnection of Times and Civilizations – the Basis of Peace and Development” forum held in Ashgabat, attended by multiple leaders from around the region.
Over the past week, the media paid attention to the referendum in Kazakhstan held to make a decision on building a nuclear powerplant in the country. They also reported that Russia has banned grain exports from Kazakhstan, also noting Russia’s plans for removal of the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations. Multiple sources picked up on Kyrgyzstan changing its rules on transit payments for European and Chinese goods, hindering efforts to circumvent Western sanctions. Several outlets also reported on Uzbekistan joining the EDB, and Tajikistan acquiring additional funding for the Rogun HPP. Lastly, they also covered Kyrgyzstani President Sadyr Japarov’s visit to Italy.
This week, the media in Central Asia discussed the economic growth forecasts and fiscal analyses for Central Asian countries contained in the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) recent Asian Development Outlook report. They also noted Kazakhstan’s plans to increase oil production and Saudi Arabia’s pledging $100 million towards completing the Rogun HPP in Tajikistan. Several sources remarked on the fall in Tajikistan’s electricity exports and the introduction of rationing. Other outlets also reported on the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s (AIIB) Board of Governors meeting in Samarkand and the various agreements that were concluded. Some sources mentioned that Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan agreed to install water metres along the Syr Darya River.
Over the past week, the media concentrated on German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s visit to the region. They not only discussed his attendance at the 2nd Germany-Central Asia (Z5+1) summit but, crucially, the new migration pact he signed with Uzbekistan that enables Germany to deport Afghanistani migrants via Uzbekistan. Several outlets also noted that Kyrgyzstan’s trade with China totaled $11 billion over the first seven months of the year. They also remarked on various new investments in waste-to-energy projects in Uzbekistan, the Chatkal HPP and wind farms in Kyrgyzstan, and the progress on the planned Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline. Other sources mentioned the Hungarian foreign minister’s visit to Kyrgyzstan and the 12th meeting of the Kazakhstan-Georgia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation.